Often dubbed the 'Venice of the East,' Udaipur, the city of lakes, is beautifully nestled among azure waters and the lush green hills of the Aravallis. One of the city's most iconic landmarks is the Lake Palace, situated in the heart of Lake Pichola. Udaipur also boasts Jaisamand Lake, reputed to be the second-largest man-made freshwater lake in Asia. The architectural splendor of the City Palace and Sajjangarh (Monsoon Palace) further enhances Udaipur's grandeur. Known for its rich deposits of zinc and marble, the city is also home to the unique solar observatory on Lake Fateh Sagar, modeled after Big Bear Lake in Southern California. Each year, the ten-day Shilpgram Festival, running from December 21 to December 30, attracts numerous visitors with its vibrant display of arts and crafts. Founded in 1553 by Maharana Udai Singh II, Udaipur was established as the new capital of the Mewar Kingdom. It is located in the fertile, circular Girwa Valley, southwest of Nagda, the first capital of Mewar.
Lake Pichola, an artificial lake, stands as one of Udaipur's top attractions. Renowned for the palatial structures set within its waters, the lake was originally constructed by Maharana Udai Singh II primarily for defense purposes. Surrounded by hills, gardens, havelis, temples, and ghats, Lake Pichola serves as the scenic heart of Udaipur. It features two island palaces: Jagniwas (Lake Palace) and Jagmandir. Spanning approximately 4 km in length and 3 km in width, the lake is relatively shallow and may dry up during intense summers. The true charm of Lake Pichola is best experienced during sunrise and sunset when its beauty is most radiant.
Major Attractions:Lake Fateh Sagar, a captivating artificial lake, is framed by hills and woodlands to the north of Lake Pichola. Initially dug in 1678 by Maharana Jai Singh, it was later reconstructed by Maharana Fateh Singh. A canal connects Lake Fateh Sagar to Lake Pichola through Swaroop Sagar and Rang Sagar Lakes. The lake features the picturesque Nehru Island and an islet that houses a unique solar observatory, adding to its charm and appeal.
The grand City Palace, a stunning white marvel in the heart of Udaipur, was initially constructed by Maharana Udai Singh of the Sisodia Rajput clan. Over the years, successive Maharanas expanded it to its current majestic form. Built from granite and marble and encircled by crenellated fort walls, this palace complex is the largest in Rajasthan. Perched on a crest, it offers breathtaking views of Lake Pichola.
Major Attractions:The Lake Palace, situated on Jag Niwas Island, spans 1.5 hectares in the center of Pichola Lake. Originally constructed by Maharana Jagat Singh in 1743 as a royal summer retreat, this exquisite palace has since been transformed into a luxurious five-star hotel.
Located 3 km west of Udaipur near Havala village, Shilpgram is the Rural Arts and Crafts Complex. Spread over 70 acres of undulating terrain and surrounded by the Aravalli hills, Shilpgram serves as a living ethnographic museum showcasing the lifestyles of folk and tribal people from India's West Zone. The complex features huts constructed with traditional architectural elements from different geographical and ethnic groups within the region, which includes five federal states. Among these are five huts from Rajasthan, representing the Marwar weaver community, creating an integrated and immersive cultural experience.
Major Attractions:Saheliyon ki Bari, nestled just beneath Fateh Sagar Lake, is a testament to Maharana Sangram Singh II's vision in the early 18th century. Originally designed as a pleasure garden and a summer retreat for the 48 young maids who were part of the prince’s dowry, legend has it that the garden was also a peace offering from the Emperor of Delhi. Within this enchanting garden lies a reservoir encircled by four black marbled cenotaphs at its corners and a central white marbled one. Adorning the terraces of these cenotaphs are intricately designed water fountains resembling birds, where water gracefully flows like the singing rain, creating a mesmerizing spectacle. The Maharanas found joy and entertainment amidst the four ornamental pools and five fountains, imported from England in 1889. Maharana Bhopal Singh's fondness for the garden led to the creation of a unique rain fountain, evoking the illusion of rain dancing upon the figures of the maidens.
Major Attractions:Perched atop the picturesque Moti Magri, known as Pearl Hill, commanding a stunning view of Fateh Sagar, stands a majestic statue honoring the Rajput warrior Maharana Pratap, renowned for his defiance against the Mughals. The journey to the summit meanders through graceful gardens, including a captivating Japanese rock garden, offering visitors a serene and tranquil experience. The park welcomes visitors daily from 7:30 am to 7 pm, inviting them to immerse themselves in the rich history and natural beauty of the area.
Bharatiya Lok Kala Mandal is a treasure trove of folk art, showcasing a diverse collection of puppets, dolls, masks, folk dresses, ornaments, musical instruments, and paintings. While the museum may lack in maintenance, it shines brightly through its vibrant cultural performances, making it a must-visit destination. The nightly puppet shows, lasting approximately 15 minutes each, captivate audiences with their charm and allure, offering a delightful glimpse into traditional storytelling and artistry.
Major Attractions:Jagdish Temple, a magnificent creation of Maharana Jagat Singh, stands as a testament to Udaipur's rich cultural heritage. Built between 1628-1653 at a remarkable cost of Rs 1.5 million, this temple is dedicated to Lord Jagannath and is a prominent stop on any Udaipur temple tour. Perched at a considerable height, reaching the temple entails ascending a long flight of stairs, adding to its grandeur and sense of reverence. The entrance is adorned with two imposing stone elephants, welcoming devotees and visitors alike. Featuring a pyramidal spire (shikar), a vestibule (mandap), and a porch, the temple's architecture is a marvel to behold. The spire, towering at approximately 79ft, is adorned with intricate friezes depicting dancers, musicians, elephants, and horsemen, adding to the temple's allure and splendor.
Nestled atop a picturesque hill just beyond Udaipur awaits Sajjan Garh, an enchanting 18th-century palace offering panoramic vistas of the Mewar countryside. Initially conceived as an ambitious five-story astronomical center, the palace's destiny evolved, transforming it into a serene monsoon retreat and a cherished hunting lodge. With its rich history and stunning surroundings, Sajjan Garh beckons visitors to immerse themselves in its timeless allure and majestic ambiance.
The Shilpgram Fair, translating to "Craftsmen's Village," stands as a vibrant living ethnographic museum, celebrating the rich tapestry of craft, art, and culture spanning various Indian states. While the fair showcases an array of artistic expressions, from intricate terracotta work in dark red and brown sand material to exquisite wooden carvings, its true essence lies in its ability to captivate visitors with the diversity and craftsmanship of India's cultural heritage. Dive into the heart of this ethnic village and witness the mastery of skilled artisans, each piece telling a unique story of tradition and creativity.
The Mewar Festival is a joyous celebration marking the arrival of spring, infusing Udaipur with a unique vibrancy and charm. Coinciding with the revered Gangaur festival, this cultural extravaganza holds special significance for the women of Rajasthan, adding an extra layer of festivity and cultural richness to the occasion. Dive into the colorful traditions and rituals of the Mewar Festival, where the spirit of Rajasthan's heritage comes alive amidst joyful celebrations and heartfelt camaraderie.