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Founded in 1733 AD by Maharaja Suraj Mal, Bharatpur is a city named after Bharat, the brother of Lord Ram. Alongside Deeg and Dholpur, Bharatpur has played a significant role in the history of Rajasthan as the prominent Jat State. In 1725, Badan Singh established the fort and palaces of Deeg, and seven years later, his son laid the foundation for the nearby fort of Bharatpur. One of Bharatpur's main attractions is the Lohagarh Fort, an impressive 18th-century structure built by Raja Suraj Mal. Known globally for the Keoladeo National Park, a renowned bird sanctuary, Bharatpur serves as the Eastern Gateway to Rajasthan.
Renowned as one of the finest bird parks globally, Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, also known as Keoladeo Ghana National Park, is a protected haven for a diverse range of fauna. The sanctuary is home to nesting indigenous waterbirds, migratory waterbirds, and waterside birds. Additionally, it shelters various wildlife species, including Sambar deer, Chital, Nilgai, and boar. This sanctuary is a must-visit for nature enthusiasts and bird watchers alike.
Major Attractions:
The name 'Keoladeo Ghana' originates from the temple of Lord Shiva (Keoladeo) situated in the park's center and the dense forest (ghana) that surrounds it. Keoladeo Ghana National Park is a lush, green sanctuary that provides an ideal habitat for a diverse array of bird species. Each year, numerous migratory birds, including the nearly extinct Siberian crane (Grus leucogeranus), brave the journey over the Himalayas to reside in this wetland haven. This intricate ecosystem, comprising woodlands, swamps, wet prairies, and dry savannah, is renowned as one of the world's richest heronries, where thousands of birds engage in courting, mating, and nesting activities.
Major Attractions:The Bharatpur Government Museum, nestled within the park, is a prominent tourist attraction that offers a fascinating look into the region's royal heritage. Housing a collection of artifacts from Bharatpur's regal past, the museum provides visitors with an opportunity to explore the opulent history and splendor of the former royal family.
Major Attractions:The Bharatpur Palace stands as a splendid testament to the region's royal legacy, showcasing a harmonious blend of Mughal and Rajput architectural aesthetics. With its magnificent apartments adorned with intricately designed floor tiles featuring captivating patterns, the palace mesmerizes visitors with its timeless elegance and grandeur. Explore the captivating history and architectural marvels of Bharatpur Palace for an unforgettable experience.
Dating back to the early 18th century, Lohagarh Fort, also known as the Iron Fort, earned its name from its formidable defenses, believed to be inspired by descriptions in the epic Ramayana. Constructed by Maharaja Suraj Mal, the fort's founder and the visionary behind Bharatpur, it boasts two towering structures within its ramparts: the Jawahar Burj and Fateh Burj. These towers stand as enduring monuments commemorating Maharaja Suraj Mal's triumphs over both the Mughals and the British. Dive into the rich history and legendary tales surrounding Lohagarh Fort for an unforgettable journey through time.
Major Attractions:Brij Festival, a highlight of Bharatpur's cultural calendar, unfolds a few days prior to the colorful festivities of Holi. This vibrant celebration pays homage to Lord Krishna, enthralling attendees with its spirited ambiance and cultural showcases. The festival's centerpiece is the mesmerizing Raslila dance, which beautifully narrates the timeless love saga of Radha and Krishna. Immerse yourself in the joyous atmosphere and rich traditions of Brij Festival for an unforgettable cultural experience.
